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Britain’s most senior police officer has said she would not “take a knee” in the symbol of solidarity with Black Lives Matter protesters.
Dame Cressida Dick said officers who knelt at London demonstrations following the death of George Floyd may have felt pressured by crowds.
The Metropolitan Police commissioner said all officers in the force had since been banned from taking a knee at demonstrations or in other operations.
“Some of my officers took the knee on 7 June,” she told LBC radio on Wednesday. “I believe they did that because of the crowd that was in front of them.
“They’d endured, all of them, a long, hard day, hours of protest, they were being abused and shouted at by all kinds of people – not least my black and minority ethnic officers suffering racial abuse. They’re police officers so they get on with their job.
“That section of the crowd were saying again and again and again, ‘Take the knee, take the knee, take the knee’. I imagine, but I haven’t spoken to them personally, that they thought, in order to keep that bit of the crowd a bit quieter and to show some respect and some humility, some respect for what had happened to George Floyd, they took the knee.”
Dame Cressida said that on the evening of 7 June she issued a direction telling officers not to repeat the gesture in public order situations or operations, adding: “Every briefing after that for the protests included ‘we will not be taking the knee’.”
She stopped short of condemning other senior officers, including the chief constable of Kent Police , who had taken a knee but said: “I wouldn’t, I’m a professional police officer and I don’t think we should when in operational duties.”
Scotland Yard has faced renewed accusations of racial profiling after Great Britain sprinter Bianca Williams and her partner, Ricardo dos Santos, were pulled from their car in a stop and search.
Dame Cressida denied that footage of the evidence “reveals racism” and said the vehicle was stopped because of the way it was being driven.
Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UKShow all 79 1 /79Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London, in memory of George Floyd who was killed on May 25 while in police custody in the US city of Minneapolis
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A girl wears a face mask during a Black Lives Matter rally in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People are seen by a mural of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, Stevenson Square, Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Children pose for their family in front of discarded placards fixed on a wall in Piccadilly Gardens after a Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People shout slogans during a Black Lives Matter rally in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators in Leicester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator holds up a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator gestures during a Black Lives Matter protest in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A mounted police officer raises their baton as police horses ride along Whitehall, past the entrance to Downing Street, in an attempt to disperse protestors gathered in central London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally march on Vauxhall Bridge Road, London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters hold up signs as they march along a road during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Children pose for a photo during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators hold placards as they attend a protest march to the US Embassy in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters demonstrate near the the US Embassy in Nine Elms in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator is seen during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators are seen as police officers look on during a Black Lives Matter protest near Downing street in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators are seen wth police liaison officers during a Black Lives Matter protest in Luton
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A protest at Parliament Square in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator in Leicester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators wearing protective face masks and face coverings hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators block traffic outside Victoria Station
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Custom House Square, Belfast
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Police on horseback in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators throw flares above a police line during a Black Lives Matter march in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People climbing on top of the Queen Victoria Statue as they take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators raise their hands facing police officers after scuffles during a Black Lives Matter march in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People are seen placing placards on a fence in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator is seen with a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A sign alternatively naming Wilson Street 'Rosa Parks Street' in Glasgow. Activists have put up names of black people and civil rights activists throughout history alongside street names around the Scottish centre as part of the ongoing worldwide demonstrations following the death of George Floyd
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Boxer Anthony Joshua is seen with demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators gather outside Downing Street
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators kneel facing police officers after scuffles during a Black Lives Matter march in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators lay on the pavement during a Black Lives Matter rally at Trafalgar Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A protester stands on bus stop and raises their hand during a Black Lives Matter protest at Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters holding placards gather in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A man gestures during a Black Lives Matter march in in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Girls hold placards in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator wearing a protective face mask during a Black Lives Matter protest in Leicester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A protest placard is affixed to the plinth of a statue of the Duke of Wellington on the second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Deansgate, Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators stage a Black Lives Matter Protest in Leicester city centre
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator points towards a mounted police officer laying in the road after being unseated from their horse, during a demonstration on Whitehall, near the entrance to Downing Street
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A 'Black Lives Matter' (BLM) protest at Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters in Whitehall following a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protests at Parliament Square in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator holds a placard during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators hold placards during a Black Lives Matter protest in Watford
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters hold placards as they march through central London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters kneel as they hold placards during a demonstration in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A mother and son hold up a sign during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A protest march in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators are seen standing on top of a bus stop wearing protective face masks and face coverings as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators during a Black Lives Matter protest in Manchester are seen by a mural of George Floyd
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Parliament Square, London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A demonstrator is seen wearing a protective face mask as the Black Lives Matter protesters march to the Home Office in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protest in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Demonstrators with a flare are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest near Downing street in London
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters hold up signs during a peaceful Black Lives Matter march in Aylesbury
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A protester raises his arm during a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Bute Park, Cardiff
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Placards are seen during a Black Lives Matter protest in Parliament Square
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK People take part in a Black Lives Matter protest rally in Manchester Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters holding placards gather at the Queen Victoria monument for a second day of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Piccadilly Gardens
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK Protesters hold placards as they attend a demonstration in Manchester
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Black Lives Matter protesters gather across the UK A woman kneels during a Black Lives Matter rally in London
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She said she had apologised to Ms Williams “as one human being to another“ for any distress caused, but believed the officers had done nothing wrong.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct is investigating the incident.
Lawyers for the Metropolitan Police are currently looking at how clips from officers’ body cameras can be released more quickly without breaching privacy laws, in order to counter versions of events on social media.
A second recent incident that provoked controversy was the arrest of Marcus Coutain, in Islington, north London, during which an officer placed a knee on his neck.
Dame Cressida said: “The techniques that you saw are not taught in training.”
But she insisted that dealing with suspects can be a “fluid situation” involving physical confrontation.
Last month, UK police leaders announced that a “plan of action” was being drawn up to address racial inequalities in the criminal justice system.
The National Police Chiefs’ Council said it aimed to address concerns over stop and search, the use of force and under-representation of black and minority ethnic officers.
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